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2112.04972

Floquet solitons in square lattices: Existence, Stability and Dynamics

Ross Parker, Alejandro Aceves, Jesús Cuevas-Maraver, P.G. Kevrekidis

incompletemedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper establishes the phenomena numerically (existence of localized Floquet breathers; stability for θ=π near C≈1; a grid-size–independent complex quartet instability for θ=π/2 at C≈1.17; DNLS-like two-site stability classification), but it does not give rigorous proofs. The model’s solution aims to provide rigorous arguments; however, it contains substantial gaps: (i) an explicit far-field monodromy formula U_τ(C)=exp(−i(τ/2)CH) that contradicts the paper’s observation that the background monodromy is the identity at C=1 and predicts an arc half-angle α=2τ|C−1| instead of the paper’s α≈τ(C−1) near C=1; (ii) a reduction to a closed 4-site boundary-value problem that neglects resonant linear coupling to the lattice tail; and (iii) use of a Lyapunov–Perron construction in a unitary (non-hyperbolic) setting without non-resonance conditions. Thus, while the qualitative conclusions broadly agree with the paper’s numerics, the proposed proof strategy is incomplete and contains incorrect steps. Key paper claims remain numerically supported but unproven, and the model’s proof is not yet correct. Citations: background model and observations on α≈τ(C−1) and stability near C=1 for θ=π ; θ=π/2 quartet instability at C≈1.16–1.17 and its grid-size independence ; two-site in-/out-of-phase stability patterns ; overall claims and setup of the z-periodic coupling DNLS and switching functions Jk(z) .

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} major revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper offers a thorough and timely numerical exploration of Floquet breathers in a periodically driven square lattice and documents their stability properties across regimes. However, analytical claims (existence, spectral arc scaling) remain empirical; proofs are absent. The candidate proof attempt brings valuable symmetry ideas but currently has critical errors (far-field monodromy, closure of the core problem) and lacks the non-resonance framework required for tail construction in a unitary background. Major revisions are needed to elevate the work to a rigorous standard and reconcile quantitative discrepancies.