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2112.02765

Circle homeomorphisms with breaks with no C2−ν conjugacy

Nataliya Goncharuk, Konstantin Khanin, Yury Kudryashov

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 2 proves that for f ∈ B^3(p,c) with irrational rotation number and negative Schwarzian, and for the linear fractional model g with the same rotation number, there is no C^{1+α} conjugacy for α > 1 − ν(c) (stated explicitly as not C^{2−ν(c)}), with ν(c) depending only on c. The proof uses a cross-ratio-based functional ξ_f, additive under composition, together with a negative Schwarzian bound ξ_f(J) ≤ −s|J|^2 (Lemma 2), Hölder control under conjugacy ξ_h(J) = O(|J|^α) (Lemma 1 and Corollary 2), and renormalization-driven exponential bounds on dynamical partitions (Theorem 3), culminating in Section 6’s derivation α ≤ 1 − ν(c) (see Theorem 2 and the argument around (22)). By contrast, the candidate solution relies on a two-interval cross-ratio Δ and asserts (i) an upper bound of order |I|^{1+α} for Δ_h and (ii) an equality Δ_f = Δ_h (since g is Möbius), both of which overlook the extra Δ_h(f(I),f(J)) term coming from composition and contradict the paper’s established estimate ξ_h(J) = O(|J|^α). It also misattributes Section 6’s inequality (22), which concerns sums of squares of lengths, to a direct lower bound on a single Δ_f(I,J). These gaps make the model’s proof outline incorrect, while the paper’s argument is complete and correct.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript provides a robust and general obstruction to higher smoothness in the conjugacy between break maps and their M"obius models, valid for all irrational rotation numbers and with constants depending only on the break size. The methodology—cross-ratio functionals, negative Schwarzian control, and renormalization geometry—is elegant and well executed. Some minor clarifications to guide the reader through the interlocking estimates (especially the role of Theorem 3 within Section 6) would improve readability.