2110.06496
Two-variable polynomials with dynamical Mahler measure zero
Annie Carter, Matilde Lalín, Michelle Manes, Alison Beth Miller, Lucia Mocz
correctmedium confidence
- Category
- math.DS
- Journal tier
- Specialist/Solid
- Processed
- Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM
- arXiv Links
- Abstract ↗PDF ↗
Audit review
The uploaded paper proves the two directions of Theorem 1.5: under the Dynamical Lehmer conjecture it classifies irreducible P in Z[x,y] with mf(P)=0 as lying in the Medvedev–Scanlon/GNY family, and it shows the converse mf(P)=0 for those building blocks. The converse (our Part (2)) is established via invariance of µf under maps commuting with an iterate, giving mf(f̃^n(x)−L(f̃^m(y)))=mf(x−y)=0 (Lemma 7.1 and Corollary 7.3) . For the forward direction (our Part (1)), the paper uses Weak Dynamical Boyd–Lawton (Prop. 1.3) and a bounded-orders property (BOP) to produce infinitely many preperiodic points on the curve, then applies the Ghioca–Nguyen–Ye characterization of (f,f)-preperiodic curves (Prop. 8.2) to conclude the classification (Theorem 8.1) . By contrast, the candidate’s Part (1) relies on a resultant identity Qℓ(x)=Resy(P(x,y),fℓ(y)) and asserts m_f(Qℓ)/d^ℓ→0. This crucial limit ignores the leading-coefficient term d^ℓ·m_f(A_y) arising from Resy(P,fℓ), so in general m_f(Qℓ)/d^ℓ→m_f(A_y)≠0; consequently the step invoking the Lehmer gap to force m_f(Qℓ)=0 for infinitely many ℓ fails. The argument also implicitly uses positivity m_f(P(·,v))≥0 for v with fℓ(v)=0, which need not hold when coefficients are not integral. Finally, the move from “infinitely many points with one coordinate in Kf” to “infinitely many (f,f)-preperiodic points” is not justified, whereas the paper supplies a complete route through BOP and GNY. The analytic preliminaries (energy identity I(µf)=0 for monic f, Jensen-type formulas) used by the paper and partially echoed in the candidate are correct (see (1.8), Prop. 3.1–3.2) .
Referee report (LaTeX)
\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions
\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid
\textbf{Justification:}
The paper delivers a coherent and conditional classification of two-variable polynomials with dynamical Mahler measure zero for non-exceptional monic maps. Its analytic and arithmetic components are well-integrated, and the resulting theorem bridges potential theory on Julia sets with unlikely intersection results in arithmetic dynamics. The proofs are correct modulo the stated conjectural input, and the exposition is clear. Minor edits could further streamline the BOP section and highlight key intuitions.