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2109.06008

Evolutionary Vaccination Games with premature vaccines to combat ongoing deadly pandemic

Vartika Singh, Khushboo Agarwal, Shubham, Veeraruna Kavitha

correctmedium confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Theorem 5 (Vaccinating-ESS-AS) in the non-deadly case de=0 states that an ESS-AS exists iff (i) the resident policy induces q(Υ*)=1 with strict truncation q̃(Υ*)≠1, and (ii) the endemic equilibrium is (θ*,ψ*)=(θE,ψE) with μρ>μ+1 and h(θE,ψE)<0; it also provides the policy-specific thresholds β*: FC β*>μρ; FR β*>(μρ)^2/(μρ−1); VFC1 β*>(μρ)^2/(μρ−1−μ) (using Tables 1–3) . The candidate solution derives exactly these conditions and thresholds via the same key steps: (a) linear utility in q implies only corner best responses (0 or 1); (b) for ρ>1, endemic steady states satisfy φ*=1/ρ via the ODE (11), and dψ/dt=0 yields ψ*=q*/(μρ), hence θ*=1−1/ρ−q*/(μρ) ; (c) hm:=h(1−1/ρ,0) from pI(θ)=λθ/(λθ+ν) controls whether q*=0 can be ESS, and hm<0 rules it out ; (d) strict truncation at (θE,ψE) is required for mutational stability, matching the paper’s use of q̃(Υ*)≠1 and Lemma 6 to control small static mixes . The final thresholds follow by enforcing q̃(θE,ψE)>1 as in the paper’s tables . Therefore, the model’s write-up aligns with the paper’s theorem and proof sketch; any differences are not substantive.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The non-deadly (de=0) ESS–AS characterization is correct and well supported by the ODE analysis and tables. The role of strict truncation and linear utility in driving corner solutions is sound, and the thresholds across FC/FR/VFC1 match the steady-state geometry. Minor clarifications on domains of attraction and the continuity lemma would improve accessibility. The deadly case is flagged as future work, which is appropriate.