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2108.04956

EXPLICITLY SOLVABLE SYSTEMS OF FIRST-ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH HOMOGENEOUS POLYNOMIAL RIGHT-HAND SIDES

Francesco Calogero, Farrin Payandeh

wrongmedium confidenceCounterexample detected
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Note/Short/Other
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Proposition asserts that the discrete homogeneous system admits the closed form zn(s) = [zn(0)]^{M^s} Z^{(M^s − 1)/(M − 1)} under the N constraints Z = ∑_{|m|=M} cn,m ∏k (zk(0)/zn(0))^{m_k} and claims this is verified by direct substitution. However, substituting the proposed form yields RHS = zn(s)^M · Hn((r^{(n)})^{M^s}), with Hn the homogeneous ratio-polynomial. Equality with zn(s+1) requires Hn((r^{(n)})^{M^s}) ≡ Z for all s ≥ 0, whereas the constraints enforce only Hn(r^{(n)}) = Z at s = 0. The paper’s proof overlooks this propagation requirement, so the proposition fails in general. A concrete quadratic 2D counterexample satisfying the constraints at s = 0 matches the s = 1 step but already fails at s = 2, contradicting the claimed solution. The paper’s stated formula and constraints appear in the Proposition and example sections of the PDF (see Proposition and (4a)–(4b) and the N = 2, M = 4 example) .

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} major revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} note/short/other

\textbf{Justification:}

The main theorem is stated too broadly and its proof omits a necessary invariance condition. While the idea of imposing constraints that involve initial data to produce solvable cases is intriguing, the discrete-time setting introduces a nontrivial propagation requirement that is absent from the current argument. With a corrected statement that either restricts to special structures (e.g., diagonal/pure-monomial systems) or explicitly assumes invariance of the ratio-polynomials along the powering orbit, the note could be valuable. As written, however, the central claim is false.