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2107.14025

ADDENDUM TO "ON TRIANGULAR BILLARD"

Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

wrongmedium confidenceCounterexample detected
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper’s Conjecture 1 asserts that if, for all a with (a, n) = 1, one has n/2 < (as mod n) + (at mod n) < 3n/2, then one of: n ≤ 78, s + t = n, s + 2t = n, 2s + t = n, or (n even and |s − t| = n/2) must hold. This is stated verbatim in the addendum’s opening section (Conjecture 1) and claimed to be proved thereafter . However, the candidate’s explicit counterexample (n, s, t) = (79, 2, 78) satisfies the hypothesis for every unit a mod 79, yet none of the listed conclusions holds. Direct verification shows (as mod 79) + (at mod 79) ∈ {40,…,78} ∪ {80,…,118} for all a ∈ (Z/79Z)×, so 79/2 < ⋯ < 3·79/2 always, while s + t = 80 ≠ 79, s + 2t = 158 ≠ 79, 2s + t = 82 ≠ 79, and n is odd. Hence the statement, as written, is false. The paper’s proof strategy repeatedly normalizes (s, t) by multiplying with units (e.g., reducing to s = 3) and then concludes Theorem 1 by a chain of lemmas (including Lemmas 6–7 and the final contradiction) , but this normalization changes the form of the terminal equalities and appears to be the source of the gap: the conclusions are not invariant under multiplication by units, whereas the hypothesis is. A congruential or “up to units” formulation would reconcile the argument with the counterexample.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} reject

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper claims to settle a classification essential to the lattice-property problem, but its Conjecture 1, as explicitly stated, is false: the hypothesis is satisfied by (n, s, t) = (79, 2, 78) for all units a, while none of the listed alternatives holds. The proof employs normalizations by units, yet the conclusion is stated in a non-invariant form. This mismatch is the core defect. A corrected, invariant formulation (using congruences or an existential quantifier over unit scalings) might be salvageable, but that requires substantial revision of the statement and a careful reconciliation with the geometric application.