Back to search
2107.02699

On normal numbers and self-similar measures

Simon Baker

correcthigh confidence
Category
math.DS
Journal tier
Strong Field
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The uploaded paper proves exactly the theorem the model labels as likely open: for any equicontractive IFS {ϕ_i(x)=λx+t_i} and any integer b≥2 with log b / log|λ| irrational, every non-atomic self-similar measure gives almost-everywhere normality in base b. This is Theorem 1.2 in the paper, with a complete proof leveraging a disintegration into random measures and Hochman’s dynamical argument, not the uniform Fourier decay along lacunary sets that the model seeks. The abstract and Theorem 1.2 state the result unambiguously, and the proof is fully developed in Section 2 (disintegration: Proposition 2.1; equidistribution and the key L^2 bound: Theorem 2.3 and Lemma 2.4). The model also incorrectly claims that even the Cantor-measure/base-2 case is unresolved; this was already covered by Cassels–Schmidt for b not a power of three and is explicitly discussed in the paper’s background. Thus the paper resolves the stated problem; the model’s status assessment and necessity of Step (B) are incorrect.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} strong field

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript establishes almost-sure base-b normality for non-atomic self-similar measures of equicontractive IFSs under multiplicative independence between b and the contraction, without separation assumptions. The method—random-measure disintegration plus Hochman’s equidistribution and an averaged L2 Fourier bound—is conceptually clean and robust. The presentation is concise; a few auxiliary steps could be elaborated for readability. Overall the result is solid and of interest to researchers in fractal geometry, ergodic theory, and Diophantine approximation.