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2104.08944

THE FURSTENBERG SET AND ITS RANDOM VERSION

Aihua Fan, Hervé Queffélec, Martine Queffélec

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:56 AM

Audit review

The paper proves both target statements: dim_H W(S) ≥ 0.451621 via a 6-adic Moran construction and asymptotics of the Weyl sums, and that W(S) supports a Rajchman measure via a carefully designed Bernoulli–6-adic construction (Theorems 2.6 and 2.8). The candidate solution also establishes the two conclusions by a different route: it builds a Cantor set of points admitting very strong rational approximations with denominators in S to force a persistent bias in exponential sums, and sketches a Rajchman measure via random recursive (Bluhm-type) constructions. However, the model’s dimension accounting contains a factor-of-two slip and a minor coefficient mismatch; its Rajchman measure argument relies on external results and omits some verification details. Overall, both deliver the results; the paper’s proof is complete and stronger quantitatively, while the model’s is a weaker but essentially correct alternative.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The paper provides a solid and coherent treatment of the Furstenberg semigroup and a random analogue, proving strong results that directly answer the posed problem. The arguments are well-structured and self-contained, with explicit constants and clear technical steps. Minor presentation adjustments would further enhance readability for non-specialists.