Back to search
2101.08420

What is a stochastic Hamiltonian process on finite graph? An optimal transport answer

Jianbo Cui, Shu Liu, Haomin Zhou

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:55 AM

Audit review

Both the paper and the candidate solution choose a constant co-state ψ so that u*(0)=0 and ∂xu*(0)=1 reduce the Euler–Lagrange system to the reference master equation; selecting boundary data from the periodic reference trajectory yields a Hamiltonian process with the same T-periodic marginal. The paper’s proof of Theorem 4.1 states the correct critical-point system and the same ψ-constant reduction, though it contains a minor slip in writing the Hamiltonian as ∑ij mij(t)ρi; the correct Hamiltonian for the general SBP is H(ρ,ψ,t)=∑i∑j u*(ψj−ψi)mij(t)ρi, already given earlier in the paper. The model’s solution adheres to this correct Hamiltonian and explicitly shows the generator fits Definition 3.1.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The work formalizes stochastic Hamiltonian processes on graphs and connects them to discrete OT and SBP in a coherent way. The existence of periodic Hamiltonian processes is established via a simple and robust reduction (constant co-state), and examples illustrate the framework. A minor textual error in the Hamiltonian expression within the proof of Theorem 4.1 should be corrected; otherwise, the derivations are consistent with the paper’s own Hamiltonian formulations.