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2101.05586

On strong forms of the Borel–Cantelli lemma and intermittent interval maps

Andrei N. Frolov

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:55 AM

Audit review

The uploaded paper (Frolov, 2021) proves precisely the claim in question: for the intermittent map T_α on (0,1] with α∈(0,1), any sequence of intervals B_n contained in (d,1] with ∑ μ(B_n)=∞ satisfies the quantitative Borel–Cantelli (QBC) estimate S_n = E_n + o(E_n^{(1+α)/2}(log E_n)^{3/2}(log log E_n)^{(1+ε)/2}) μ-a.s., hence {B_n} is strong Borel–Cantelli (SBC) as a corollary. This is Theorem 3 and Corollary 2 of the paper, and its proof explicitly invokes a quantitative BC lemma (Theorem 1) plus a verification scheme (Theorem 2) and Gouëzel’s correlation bound for intervals in (1/2,1] (bound (1.3) there), exactly as summarized in the paper’s proof of Theorem 3 . By contrast, the candidate solution misstates key elements of Frolov’s framework. First, it incorrectly quotes the QBC lemma’s conclusion as S_n−E_n = o(g(E_n)(log E_n)^{3/2}(log log E_n)^{(1+ε)/2}); in the paper, Theorem 1 gives S_n−E_n = o(√(g(E_n)ψ(log E_n)(log E_n)^{3/2})) (with ψ chosen appropriately), and Corollary 1 is derived by selecting g(x)=Cx^{1+γ} and ψ(x)=(log x)^{1+ε} to obtain the log exponents stated in Theorem 3 . Second, the candidate asserts g(u) ≍ u^{(1+α)/2}; the paper’s verification (Theorem 2 with c(x) ≍ x^{1−1/α}) yields g(x)=x f^{-1}(x) ≍ x^{1+α}, whose square root gives the required E_n^{(1+α)/2} factor in the final error term . Third, the candidate’s pair-correlation control is misstated: Frolov uses Gouëzel’s two-term expansion in the form |μ(T^{-i}B_i ∩ T^{-j}B_j) − (1+c_{j−i})μ(B_i)μ(B_j)| ≤ C μ(B_j)/(j−i)^{1/α}, with c_{n}=O(n^{1−1/α}), leading to condition (6) with b_n≈n^{−1/α} (summable) and c_n≈n^{-(1/α−1)}; the candidate suppresses the μ(B_j) factor and replaces n^{−1/α} with n^{−(1/α−1)}, which would fail to be summable for α>1/2 and thus would not verify Theorem 2 in that range . Finally, the paper’s proof includes a propagation step (Lemma 1) and an induction over preimages to extend the result from (1/2,1] to any (d,1], which the candidate does not address . Therefore, while the candidate’s conclusion matches the paper’s main result, its chain of reasoning contains crucial inaccuracies and would not independently validate the theorem without correcting these points.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The manuscript presents a robust quantitative Borel–Cantelli framework and applies it convincingly to intermittent maps, yielding a clean a.s. rate that improves earlier results away from the neutral fixed point. The logic is sound and the argument is well-structured, though a few steps (mapping of correlation bounds to the function g, and the extension from (1/2,1] to (d,1]) would benefit from slight elaboration for self-containment.