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2012.08293

On a linearly damped 2 body problem

Alain Haraux

correctmedium confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Note/Short/Other
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:55 AM

Audit review

The paper proves global non-vanishing and quantitative bounds for the damped inverse-square ODE by passing to polar form, deriving r^2 θ'(t)=M e^{-δ t}, and introducing a Lyapunov/energy functional F(t) that is strictly decreasing; from this it obtains r(t)≥η e^{-2δ t} and |r'(t)|≤C e^{δ t} (Theorem 2.1), then lifts the bounds to u with |u'(t)|≤D e^{δ t} (Corollary 2.2) . The model’s solution reproduces the same structural steps (polar reduction, angular momentum decay, energy dissipation) but derives the lower bound via a contradiction argument using s(t)=r(t)e^{2δ t}, and bounds |u'| using H(t)≤H(0)+c/r. Hence both are correct; the proofs are closely related but not identical.

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} note/short/other

\textbf{Justification:}

This is a concise, correct note proving global non-vanishing and quantitative bounds for a damped inverse-square central-force ODE when angular momentum is nonzero. The result is classical in spirit but not always written down in this form; the argument is short, clear, and useful as a baseline reference. Minor improvements in exposition would increase readability, but no substantive issues were found.