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2007.04559

SRB MEASURES FOR PARTIALLY HYPERBOLIC FLOWS WITH MOSTLY EXPANDING CENTER

Zeya Mi, Biao You, Yuntao Zang

correcthigh confidence
Category
Not specified
Journal tier
Specialist/Solid
Processed
Sep 28, 2025, 12:55 AM

Audit review

The paper proves (A) existence of an SRB measure for a C1 flow with a partially hyperbolic attractor and two-dimensional center, and (B) for C2 flows with Gibbs sectionally expanding center, finiteness of SRB/physical measures whose basins cover Lebesgue-a.e. of the topological basin. Its route uses Crovisier–Yang–Zhang’s dominated entropy formulas for empirical limits (Lemmas 3.1–3.2), the no-singularity lemma (Lemma 3.4), and a two-case analysis in Theorem 3.6 that exploits the 2D center having one zero (flow) exponent; for (B) it uses Lemma 4.2 to force a positive non-flow center exponent for any Gibbs u-state, then uniform estimates via the linear Poincaré flow and periodic approximation to obtain finiteness (Theorem 4.9). The candidate solution tracks these same steps, citing the same ingredients and reaching the same conclusions. A minor discrepancy is a likely typo in the paper (“>” where “≥” is intended in the proof of Theorem 3.6), which the model implicitly corrects by using the weak inequality; otherwise, the proofs align closely. See Theorems A/B and the supporting lemmas as stated and proved in the uploaded PDF (e.g., Lemmas 3.1–3.2 and Lemma 3.4; Theorems 3.6, 4.3, 4.9) .

Referee report (LaTeX)

\textbf{Recommendation:} minor revisions

\textbf{Journal Tier:} specialist/solid

\textbf{Justification:}

The results extend the SRB existence landscape from diffeomorphisms with 1D center to flows with 2D center and establish finiteness under a natural nonuniform hyperbolicity condition. The proofs are careful and use modern tools (dominated entropy formulas for empirical limits, linear Poincaré flow, periodic approximation). The exposition is clear overall, with only small typographical and presentational issues to fix.